A lot of talk when comparing calibers often revolves around bullet energy. While some argue that you need a larger round to be effective, in terms of energy, velocity counts exponentially more than mass. The formula:
E=1/2(mv^2) Shows the relationship between mass and velocity. You can see that a gain in velocity will produce a much larger gain in energy than a proportionately larger round.
For example, a 230 Grain .45 ACP traveling at 900 fps has 414 ft/lbs of energy. While a 146 Grain 9mm traveling at 1210 fps has 474 ft/lbs of energy.
If you really want a round that produces a large amount of energy, a 200 Grain 10mm traveling at 1300 fps, has 750 ft/lbs of energy.
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